Waikato ED death sparks call by one of the largest Iwi Māori Partnership Boards to tackle ‘access block’
MEDIA STATEMENT
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Wednesday 1 July 2026, 10:00AM
2 minutes to Read
Te Tiratū Iwi Māori Partnership Board representing over 121,000 Māori in Tainui waka rohe extends its deepest condolences to the whānau who have lost a loved one who died after reportedly waiting nine hours in the Emergency Department at Waikato Hospital.
No family should experience the trauma of losing a loved one while waiting for emergency care, and every person who enters a hospital deserves timely, safe and dignified treatment.
IMPB Co-chair and Chair of Hauraki PHO Glen Tupuhi said the focus must be on understanding why the system failed and ensuring it does not happen again especially when Crown oversight body, Health Quality & Safety Commission Te Tāhū Hauora has already identified Māori adverse-event harm as a system issue.[1]
“Our first thoughts are with the whānau who have suffered an unimaginable loss.”
“We respect their privacy at what will be an incredibly difficult time. Health New Zealand has advised us that a clinical review has commenced. We are deeply concerned about media reporting witnesses saying some “were waiting up to 13 hours” which is over double the performance target,” he said.
“This must be about more than one tragic event. We know many of our rurally based whānau across the region have the added stress of travel to Kirikiriroa and wait times.”
“Our community deserves confidence that emergency departments are safe, adequately resourced and able to provide timely care when people need it most.”
The Iwi Māori Partnership Board anticipates that the review will look at wider system issues such as delayed admissions from the Emergency Department also known as “access block”.
“It is the measure most strongly associated with patient harm, Te Tiratū expects these to be addressed transparently and with urgency.”
The key national benchmark for ED performance is that 95% of patients are admitted, discharged or transferred from an emergency department within six hours. Te Whatu Ora public data on overall Waikato shorter-stays-in-ED is 66.4% which is materially below the target.[2]
Te Tiratū welcomes a thorough and transparent review to establish the facts and identify any lessons that will strengthen patient safety immediately, so it never happens again.
“As the statutory Iwi Māori Partnership Board responsible for monitoring health system performance across our rohe under the Pae Ora (Healthy Futures) Act 2022, we will continue to proactively engage constructively with Health New Zealand as more information becomes available.”
While it is too early to comment on the specific circumstances of this case, this tragic event highlights the importance of ensuring the emergency department at Waikato Hospital is safe, appropriately resourced, and able to meet the needs of all whānau.
Factors Te Tiratū anticipates will be assessed include ED triage and assessment, waiting room monitoring, escalation processes when waits become unsafe, staffing rosters versus actual, inpatient bed occupancy, ‘access block’ delaying admission, ambulance offload delays, weekend or evening acute flow, specialist team response times, discharge delays and internal hospital flow.
Looking at the publicly available Health NZ Health Targets data, Waikato’s Shorter Stays in Emergency Department performance is 66%, compared with the national result of 74.2% (approximately 74.4% in the latest quarter). This remains well below the Government’s target that 95% of patients spend less than six hours in ED,” he said.[3]
The Iwi Māori Partnership Board for Tainui waka rohe know Māori experience poor outcomes in the health system across Aotearoa. More whānau experience in-hospital adverse events than any other cohort.
Te Tiratū remains committed to working alongside Te Whatu Ora Health New Zealand to improve health outcomes for whānau and strengthen public confidence in the health system.
A 2020 Health and Disability Commissioner decision involving the Waikato DHB found systemic issues contributed to a long delay in ED that put patients at risk.[4]
The Commissioner at the time was concerned the system allowed patients to fall well outside medical review times when registrar workload was overwhelmed.
[1] https://www.hqsc.govt.nz/resources/resource-library/adverse-events-exception-reporting-202021-thematic-analysis-involving-maori-and-pacific-peoples/
[2] Health NZ health target performance resources 2025/26 https://www.healthnz.govt.nz/publications/health-targets-performance-resources-2025-26 and Health NZ Q2 2025/26 Waikato factsheet, October to December 2025 https://www.healthnz.govt.nz/publications/health-targets-performance-resources-2025-26
[3] 23 June 2026 Te Whatu Ora Media Release: https://www.healthnz.govt.nz/news-and-updates/access-to-care-continuing-to-improve-across-a-range-of-health-indicators
[4] Case 18HDC0156 https://www.hdc.org.nz/media/i13ljoyl/18hdc01563.pdf
Rangatira call for urgent systemic reform after autistic child case exposes serious agency failures
Māori health leaders including Te Taura Ora o Waiariki Iwi-Māori Partnership Board, Te Tiratū Iwi Māori Partnership Board and Lady Tūreiti Moxon are calling for urgent systemic reform following two independent reviews into the treatment of an 11-year-old autistic Māori child. Whakaata Māori reports the findings revealed multiple agency failures, including misidentification, unlawful restraint and inappropriate medication, prompting renewed demands for accountability, a formal Government apology, stronger Māori partnership in frontline services and disability system reform.
Waikato Times cover childhood immunisation rate rise as Māori-led health approaches deliver results
The Waikato Times has highlighted Waikato’s significant improvement in childhood immunisation rates, with Te Kōhao Health and Te Tiratū Iwi Māori Partnership Board recognising the impact of trusted Māori providers, whānau-centred outreach and community-based vaccination services. Board member Dr Mataroria Lyndon said the progress was encouraging but stressed continued investment is needed to close the remaining equity gap for Māori tamariki and achieve the Government’s 95% immunisation target.
RNZ highlights IMPBs call for independent whānau advocacy following Waikato Hospital failures
Te Tiratū, Te Taura Ora and Te Moana a Toi Iwi Māori Partnership Boards are calling for independent advocacy for whānau from the outset of serious incidents, following RNZ coverage of findings into the treatment of an 11-year-old autistic Māori child mistakenly identified as a 20-year-old and subjected to restraint and sedation at Waikato Hospital.
The child had been taken to hospital by Police after being found in the community, but was incorrectly identified as a missing adult mental health patient. Subsequent reports identified significant system failures across health and Police services, including breaches of Te Tiriti o Waitangi, the Health and Disability Code, Pae Ora and mental health legislation.
Speaking to RNZ, Te Tiratū Board member Dr Mataroria Lyndon described the findings as deeply concerning and said a more whānau-centred approach is urgently needed, including independent advocacy throughout serious incidents and investigations. The Boards also raised concern about delays in information sharing despite their statutory monitoring role under Pae Ora, and are calling for all recommendations to be fully implemented.
Iwi Māori Partnership Boards condemn systemic failure by Police & Health exposed in reports
MEDIA STATEMENT
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Friday 19 June 2026, 2:43 PM
2 minutes to Read
Te Tiratū , Te Taura Ora and Te Moana a Toi Iwi Māori Partnership Boards representing 646,000 Māori say the findings released today into the treatment of an 11 year old tamaiti Māori and tāngata whaikaha autistic child expose profound avoidable failures across Police and health systems breaching Te Tiriti o Waitangi, international United Nations conventions, the Health and Disability Code of Conduct, Pae Ora and mental health legislation.
“First and foremost, our Boards acknowledge the mamae of the brave whānau who have spent more than a year going up against the machinery of the Crown dealing with agencies seeking answers about what happened to their tamariki,” said Te Tiratū co-chair Glen Tupuhi.
“Whānau must be placed at the centre of the response, not the system. No whānau should have to be at the mercy of multiple systems to obtain answers after a serious incident involving their child. Police and Health needed to be sensitive and place their needs and their wishes first before doing anything.”
Te Tiratū says one of the most concerning features of the past fifteen months has been the burden placed on the whānau to navigate multiple agencies, investigations and accountability processes while trying to understand what happened to their child.
“When agencies hold most of the information, control the processes and control the public narrative, there is an inherent imbalance of power,” said Tupuhi.
“We understand that the whānau were not even consulted ahead of the first Rapid Report release last year until the press conference was happening which is totally unacceptable. That shows the system protecting the system.”
“This regrettable case demonstrates why it is mandatory that an independent whānau advocate must be appointed immediately whenever vulnerable tamariki, tāngata whaikaha, and whānau become involved in serious incidents health, disability, mental health, care or policing services – not kaimahi Māori from the agencies involved.”
“Whānau should never stand alone – ever,” said Tipa Mahuta, Te Tiratū co-chair.
“An independent advocate would ensure whānau are informed, supported, heard, and able to participate meaningfully throughout all review and accountability processes.”
Te Tiratū was deeply disturbed last year when the case was broken in the news media as it happened in its rohe and proactively reached out to Te Whatu Ora and sought information in accordance with its statutory monitoring role under the Pae Ora Act.
Despite this, Te Tiratū was not provided timely access to key information and was advised to refrain from public comment while agency review processes were underway.
“Now these independent reports confirm in black and white that there were multiple failings by several agencies to this precious autistic Māori child and her whānau,” Tupuhi said.
Both co-chairs said the reports also raise significant questions about how Te Tiriti o Waitangi obligations and the Pae Ora Act were operationalised throughout the response.
All three Iwi Māori Partnership Boards note that the reports contain limited analysis of Te Tiriti obligations, Māori health equity responsibilities, disability rights frameworks, and international human rights obligations affecting Indigenous peoples, disabled people and children.
“We are particularly concerned that Māori governance and oversight mechanisms appear to have been largely absent from key escalation and response processes,” Mapihi Raharuhi, Te Moana a Toi Tumu Whakarae said.
The escalation pathway released by Health New Zealand back in 2025 did not identify involvement of key Māori oversight mechanisms, including Iwi Māori Partnership Boards, the Hauora Māori Directorate or the Hauora Māori Advisory Committee. The action plan released today was the same.
“The issue is not whether Crown agencies conducted reviews and an action plan. The issue is whether Māori governance structures established under the Pae Ora Act were present when decisions affecting a vulnerable tamaiti Māori were being made and afterwards in the restoration response,” said Te Taura Ora Tumu Whakare, Hinemoa Awatere.
“Te Tiriti requires partnership, participation and active protection. Those obligations must be visible during a crisis, or it is a breach. That is why accountability must focus not only on individuals but on the systems, cultures and safeguards that failed.”
The Boards unanimously support the call by the whānau for meaningful accountability and assurance that no other tamariki will experience similar harm ever again.
Te Tiratū backs the petition that has just been launched behalf of the whānau.
CALL FOR ACTION
Te Tiratū is calling for:
•Independent advocacy for whānau from the outset of serious incidents
•Mandatory Māori and disability-informed oversight in cases involving vulnerable tamariki and tāngata whaikaha
•Full implementation of recommendations arising from the Section 95 Inquiry and Health and Disability Commissioner processes
•Stronger Te Tiriti accountability mechanisms within escalation and crisis response pathways
•Clear monitoring and public reporting on implementation of recommendations
•Improved autism, neurodiversity and disability training across frontline agencies
•Strengthened safeguards for tamariki entering acute mental health services
•Greater integration of whānau-centred practice and supported decision-making frameworks
Budget must close widening rural health gap warns Te Tiratū Iwi Māori Partnership Board
MEDIA STATEMENT
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Thursday 28 May 2026, 5:00 PM
2 minutes to Read
Te Tiratū Iwi Māori Partnership Board says today’s Budget will ultimately be judged on whether new health spending reaches frontline primary care and kaupapa Māori services especially in under resourced rural communities already carrying high levels of unmet need.
“Yes, this Budget contains substantial health spending. The question for Māori communities, is whether enough of that investment reaches the frontline services carrying the heaviest burden of inequity,” said Tipa Mahuta, Co-Chair of Te Tiratū Iwi Māori Partnership Board.
While Budget 2026 includes significant health investment of $5.8 billion over four years, the Iwi Māori Partnership Board in Waikato representing over 121,300 Māori says Māori and rural communities continue to require sustained, long-term funding focused on prevention, early intervention, and locally led care to address persistent inequities.
Te Tiratū says whānau in Waikato continue to face growing pressure from chronic disease, mental health need, poor housing, workforce shortages, and barriers to timely access to healthcare particularly in rural and provincial communities.
Despite overall health investment, the Board says there is no clear identifiable uplift for primary and community care at the level required to meet growing demand.
“Primary care is where the pressure is already sitting. If investment does not reach frontline and kaupapa Māori providers, communities will continue paying the price later through avoidable hospital admissions, worsening illness and delayed treatment,” Mahuta said.
“The issue is not simply whether funding is announced. It is whether whānau in places like Taumarunui, Tokoroa, Kāwhia or Ngāruawāhia actually experience earlier access to care, shorter waits, and better support.”
The Board’s Hauora Report series across Te Kūiti, Taumarunui, Te Awamutu, Tokoroa, Thames, Ōtorohanga, Putāruru, Paeroa, Rāhui Pōkeka and Ngāruawāhia continues to show consistent system pressures, including:
•high deprivation
•rising chronic disease burden
•transport and rural access barriers
•workforce shortages
•mental health need
•gaps in adult dental care
•growing demand for kaupapa Māori and whānau-centred services
It’s local monitoring and Whānau Voice surveys point to rural hospitals carrying sustained acute demand, with Māori often presenting later, encountering access barriers, and limited local service availability.
Primary and community care capacity remains particularly constrained in high-needs rural areas such as Ōtorohanga, Kāwhia and the wider King Country, where workforce shortages continue to limit timely and culturally safe care, especially in mental health, addictions, and kaupapa Māori services.
In Taumarunui, local monitoring shows nearly 87 percent of residents live in high deprivation areas. In Rāhui Pōkeka (Huntly) and Ngāruawāhia, more than half the Māori population is under 30, increasing pressure on youth wellbeing and early intervention services.
The co-Chair of Te Tiratū says whānau are experiencing longer waits, reduced continuity of care, and increasing travel burdens that compound existing inequities. Rural Waikato continues to be treated as if healthcare access is equitable across the system, when it is not.
“For many whānau, healthcare access is not just whether a service exists. It is whether they can afford the appointment, travel the distance, take time off work, arrange transport, or be seen early enough before conditions become acute,” Mahuta said.
She said many of the Budget’s largest investments appear focused on hospital infrastructure and system capacity, while primary and community-based services remain under pressure.
Clinically, prevention and early intervention services remain fragmented according to Te Tiratū, resulting in avoidable escalation of conditions into acute care settings and placing further strain on emergency departments and rural hospitals.
The Iwi Māori Partnership Board says Budget 2026 will be assessed on whether it meaningfully strengthens:
•primary care
•kaupapa Māori providers
•rural and mobile services
•rangatahi mental health
•chronic disease prevention
•adult dental services
•workforce recruitment and retention
•whānau-centred care
Te Tiratū also highlights the $531 million in historical underfunding of Māori health organisations1, alongside ongoing uncertainty for Māori providers following the disestablishment of Te Aka Whai Ora (Māori Health Authority) and raises concerns about how Māori health priorities will now be consistently funded and delivered across the system.
Proposed changes to national funding and eligibility settings, including diabetes medicine access pathways, reinforce the need for Māori health need to remain visible within mainstream funding decisions.
“Clinical need does not sit separately from inequity. Māori communities carry higher burden of chronic illness, poorer access to services, and greater barriers to early care. Those realities must remain visible in funding and access decisions,” she said.
Strengthening rural hospitals and community-based services, the Iwi Partnership Board notes, would reduce avoidable hospital admissions and enable earlier intervention closer to home. Expanding adult dental services would address a significant prevention gap and reduce preventable presentations to emergency departments. Improving access to diabetes and dialysis care would help prevent progression to late-stage disease while also reducing the travel burden on whānau.
“We support investment into treatment and hospital services, but clinically we know pressure starts much earlier in unmet primary care need, delayed diagnosis, poor access to prevention, and fragmented follow-up care.”
Te Tiratū believes the evidence from across the rohe is already clear, regardless of Budget announcements. Long-term investment is needed in kaupapa Māori and iwi-led services, rural and community-based care, mental health and addictions services, workforce development, and prevention-focused models of care.
“If these areas are not materially addressed, the pressure we are already seeing across the system will continue to escalate and inequities for Māori will widen,” said Mahuta.
“What matters now is whether Budget 2026 reduces the distance between policy announcements in Wellington and the lived reality for whānau trying to access healthcare in rural Waikato.”
Ethnicity a vital factor in determining the effectiveness of funded medicines
Associate Professor Dr Ryan Paul, a clinician and technical expert advisor to Te Tiratū, explains why ethnicity should be a criterion for access to funded medications in Aotearoa New Zealand. [This think piece also appeared in The Post and The Press]
He says it is important to look at the evidence objectively. Māori and Pacific peoples are at least 2–3 times more likely to develop type 2 diabetes, acquire complications, and die prematurely from those complications than other New Zealanders.
“Pharmac’s volte-face to then remove the ethnicity criterion suggests that it was either ineffective or unfair, yet no public impact assessment or scientific explanation has been provided,” Dr Ryan Paul says.
Te Tiratū is encouraging whānau, clinicians, providers and community leaders to make a submission opposing the removal of equity access pathways.
Use Our Free Submission Template
We have created a free submission template to make it easy for whānau to have their voices heard.
Simply:
- Download or copy the template HERE
- Add your name and any personal comments
- Email it directly to Pharmac before 11 June 2026
The consultation closes on 11 June 2026.
Te Tiratū Iwi Māori Partnership Board crackdown on vaping
Te Tiratū Iwi Māori Partnership Board is calling for urgent action to curb rising vaping rates among rangatahi Māori across the Waikato rohe, warning that current market practices are fuelling nicotine addiction and harming whānau wellbeing.
Released ahead of World Smokefree Day 2026, Te Tiratū’s new Vaping Position Statement, developed with the University of Otago Faculty of Medicine and Associate Professor Andrew Waa, calls for vaping products to be regulated as therapeutic cessation tools only and available through accredited health services with strict nicotine limits, standardised packaging, reduced flavours, and stronger enforcement against illicit supply chains.
The statement highlights alarming vaping rates among rangatahi Māori, particularly Māori girls, and warns that vaping has become dangerously normalised as a lifestyle product rather than a smoking cessation aid.
Te Tiratū says stronger prevention-focused regulation is essential to protect future generations and uphold the wellbeing of whānau, hapū, and iwi.
Crackdown on vaping – the call for regulation ahead of World Smokefree Day
MEDIA STATEMENT
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Thursday 25 May 2026, 5:00 PM
2 minutes to Read
Te Tiratū Iwi Māori Partnership Board is calling for urgent regulatory and public health action to curb the rising uptake of vaping products across the Waikato rohe, warning that current market practices are driving nicotine addiction among rangatahi Māori and undermining whānau wellbeing.
Released ahead of World Smokefree Day on 31 May 2026, Te Tiratū has worked with the Otago University Faculty of Medicine on a Vaping Position Statement.
Developed with expert technical advisor Associate Professor Andrew Waa it calls for vaping products to be restricted to regulated therapeutic settings only to protect rangatahi Māori from nicotine addiction.
Te Tiratū represents approximately 121,300 Māori across the Waikato rohe, a population that is both young and significantly rural, with 48% under the age of 25.
National data shows concerning trends among rangatahi Māori, with 16.5% of Māori Year 10 students vaping daily, 23.9% vaping regularly, and 53.2% having tried vaping, while Māori girls report the highest regular vaping rate at 28.7%.
Tumu Whakarae of Te Tiratū IMPB, Brandi Hudson says the scale of harm being seen across the rohe requires urgent action and number of rangatahi vaping reinforces the need for stronger prevention-focused regulation.
“Te Tiratū is extremely concerned about the widespread uptake of vaping products and the predatory marketing strategies used to lure our whānau into nicotine addiction. To uphold our vision “Kia tupu, kia hua, kia puāwai”, we must protect our people especially rangatahi from exploitation by highly addictive products,” she said.
“Vaping is not a harmless lifestyle choice. It is a rapidly normalised pathway into nicotine dependency for our young people, and we cannot afford to ignore what we are seeing in our communities.”
As part of its statutory monitoring function, Te Tiratū has identified persistent respiratory inequities, including an average of 215 Māori children aged 14 and under being hospitalised for asthma each year between 2020 and 2023, at rates 1.9 times higher than non-Māori children.
These inequities are compounded by high levels of deprivation, damp and mould-affected housing, and reduced access to primary care, along with ongoing gaps in access to cessation support and youth health services. Together, these conditions intensify the respiratory risks faced by rangatahi Māori in the context of rising vaping uptake.
Associate Professor Andrew Waa says vaping must be understood within the broader history of commercial nicotine exploitation.
“Tobacco was introduced to Māori by Captain Cook and has since been aggressively promoted by an industry that profits from addiction,” he said.
“Vaping products are designed to be highly addictive, appealing, and easy to use particularly for rangatahi. While they may have a place as a cessation tool for people who smoke, they are not harmless, and they are being marketed in ways that undermine rangatahi wellbeing and tino rangatiratanga within whānau, hapū, and iwi.”
Te Tiratū supports Vaping as a regulated therapeutic product only backed by a strengthened regulatory framework in which vaping products are:
- Available only through accredited health services (pharmacies, cessation services, primary care)
- Subject to strict nicotine limits
- Sold in standardised packaging with reduced appeal features
- Limited to essential flavours for cessation purposes only
- Supported by stronger border and domestic enforcement of illicit supply chains
- Accompanied by accessible vaping cessation support services, including for rangatahi.
The position statement also warns that vaping has been normalised as a “lifestyle product” rather than a therapeutic tool, undermining tobacco control progress and exposing young people to nicotine addiction pathways.
It also highlights the need to prioritise rangatahi wellbeing in definitions of harm, not only adult smoking cessation outcomes.
Position Statement – Vaping
Te Tiratū is extremely concerned about the widespread uptake of vaping products and the use of predatory marketing strategies used to lure our whānau and to push harmful and addictive products.
To uphold our vision Kia tupu, kia hua, kia puaawai (To grow, prosper and sustain) we must protect our people, in particular rangatahi, from exploitation by highly addictive vaping products.
References:
[1] Baldassarri SR. Electronic Cigarettes: Past, Present, and Future: What Clinicians Need to Know. Clin Chest Med. 2020;41(4):797–807.
[2] Edwards R, Hoek J, Waa A, Ball J. What is happening with vaping among adolescents and young adults in Aotearoa? Public Health Expert Briefing [Internet]. 2023 12 May 2026. Available from: https://www.phcc.org.nz/briefing/what-happening-vaping-among-adolescents-and-young-adults-aotearoa.
[3] Hammond D, Reid JL, Burkhalter R, Rynard V, D’Mello K. Trends in smoking and vaping among young people: Findings from the ITC Youth & Young Adult Tobacco and Vaping Survey, 2017-2024. Waterloo: University of Waterloo; 2026.
[3] American Lung Association. What’s in an E-Cigarette? Chicago: American Lung Association; 2026 [Available from: https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/e-cigarettes-vaping/whats-in-an-e-cigarette.
[4] Eng A. Vaping Regulatory Authority response to the reclassification of nicotine in liquid preparations – 67th meeting of the Medicines Classification Committee. In: Authority VR, editor. Wellington: Ministry of Health; 2022.
[5] Āti Awa Toa Hauora Partnership Board. Āti Awa Toa Hauora Partnership Board opposes moves to push vaping on Māori providers as rangatahi harm escalates Te Whanganui a Tara: Āti Awa Toa Hauora Partnership Board; 2026 [Available from: https://atiawatoaimpb.nz/2025/12/12/ati-awa-toa-hauora-partnership-board-opposes-moves-to-push-vaping-on-Māori-providers-as-rangatahi-harm-escalates/.
[6] Ball J, Christie G, Hoek J, Waa A, Edwards R. Youth vaping addiction: How it happens and why it matters. Public Health Expert Briefing [Internet]. 2024 13 May 2026. Available from: . https://www.phcc.org.nz/briefing/youth-vaping-addiction-how-it-happens-and-why-it-matters.
[7] Beaglehole R, Bonita R, Pang T. Smoke-free nicotine products can accelerate the end of the smoking epidemic. Nature Health. 2026.
[8] New Zealand Drug Foundation. What is Harm Reduction? Wellington: Te Puna Whakaiti Pāmamae Kai Whakapiri: The New Zealand Drug Foundation 2026 [Available from: https://drugfoundation.org.nz/topics/policy-and-practice/harm-reduction/what-is-harm-reduction.
[9] Waa A, Maddox R, Nez Henderson P. Big tobacco using Trojan horse tactics to exploit Indigenous peoples. Tobacco Control. 2020;29(e1):e132–e3.
[10] Cohen J. Big tobacco is trying to hide its greed behind ‘harm reduction’. The Hill [Internet]. 2024 13 May 2026. Available from: https://thehill.com/opinion/healthcare/4524685-big-tobacco-is-trying-to-hide-its-greed-behind-harm-reduction/.
[11] Te Tiratū IMPB Monitoring Report to March 2025, p. 22-23 – Respiratory disease section. Contains Waikato Māori asthma, COPD, bronchiectasis and premature respiratory death data.
[12] Cure Kids, State of Child Health in Aotearoa New Zealand 2026, respiratory conditions section, p. 5-13 – national child respiratory burden, asthma/wheeze, bronchiolitis, risk factors including tobacco smoke and vape exposure.
[13] Te Tiratū IMPB Health Profile Vol. 1, public summary – Waikato Māori housing and primary care risk context: damp housing, mould, overcrowding, no heating, primary care enrolment gap.
[14] Ministry of Health, Tatau Kahukura: Māori Health Chart Book 2024 – national Māori respiratory inequity context: Māori aged 5-34 were more than twice as likely as non-Māori to be hospitalised for asthma, and Māori aged 45+ had around four times the COPD hospitalisation rate of non-Māori.
We need to curb the rising uptake of vaping products across the Waikato rohe.